Rajasthan Diaries: The Holy Rats of Deshnoke

You might have visited a lot of temples. But ever heard the shopkeepers shouting 'Sir! Buy some prasad for the rats!!'?

Karni Mata Temple, Deshnok

It is always good to read about the place before we go there. But it is better to read about the places nearby also when you travel to a place. I learnt it after I missed visiting the Lonar lake during my Aurangabad trip. Even though I still do this mistake sometimes, I was lucky this time. Or should I say that I had the blessings of Karni Mata?

When I decided to include Bikaner in my second Rajasthan trip, I was searching what else is in Bikaner other than the fort to see. Luckily I came across the Karni Mata temple of Deshnoke. There are places which we read about, decide that we have to visit it once and then totally forget about it. It is such kind of a place.

Most of us would have read about the famous rat temple in India and seen it in some weird shows of Discovery and National Geography channel. And Tamil people like me would have seen it in the Kamal Hasan's movie 'Vikram'. But first,

Who is Karni Mata? 

Even though she is worshipped as the incarnation of the goddess Durga, she was a saint who lived in the 15th century. We don't know how much of the stories about her are true and but it is evident from the stories that she played a prominent role in the creation of Jodhpur and Bikaner royal dynasties. It is believed that she blessed Rao Jodha to conquer Ajmer, Merta, and Mondor. And in 1457 she laid the cornerstone of Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur as per the request of Rao Jodhpur. Also, she was the one who advised Rao Bika to create a city and built a fort in the jungle area which is now called as Bikaner. At the age of 151, she disappeared when she and her followers stopped for water in the area near Gadiyala and Girirajsar of the Kolayat tehsil.

Karni Mata idol in Deshnok

What is the connection with rats?

The story goes like this. When Karni Mata's stepson Laxman drowned in a pond called Kapil Sarovar in Kolayat tehsil, she implored Yama, the god of death to revive him. Initially declining, later Yama revived Laxman and also all her male children and reincarnated them as rats.

There are almost 25,000 rats live in this temple. In all of these, there are a very few white rats. These are considered extremely holy since these are known as the reincarnation of Karni Mata herself and her four sons.

Deshnok lies 40 km from Bikaner and you can travel there by either taxi or train.Half day is enough for this trip. I asked the ola driver who came for my fort trip and he demanded Rs.1200 initially and settled for Rs.1000. I also heard from my hotel that if you can bargain, you can get taxis from the railway station from Rs600 to Rs800.

Photography is allowed inside the temple. You can take pictures of the deity also. There are no counters for the ticket. There will be a guy with the tickets in his pocket and roaming there. You just have to find him. I thought the sight of rats is going to be revolting but it was not much as I feared except the smell.

And if you see people suddenly running towards something, it means that they have found one of the white rats. You also join the crowd and beware! If you crush any of the rats with your feet then you have to buy a solid silver rat and offer it to the Karni Mata!

Nadunaadu Bike Trip: Part 2 - Mamandur

Mamandur is just 10 km away from Kanchipuram in Vandavasi road. We reached mamandur after crossing Dusi. Initially it was confusing to reach the place, since the local people were showing us two paths. But luckily we found the right one that had motorable road till the gate. The gate was closed with a big lock but the local boys who were playing near by told us the secret that the lock is just for show and if we remove the chain we can go inside.

What is in Mamandur ?

Cave Temples. Yes, As I have mentioned earlier, Pallavas started the experiment of building temples using stones in South India. The first phase of this experiment was cave temples like the ones in Mamandur. Then came the temples that are bulit using a single rock like the five rathas in Mahabalipuram. Then they built the magnificient Shore temple and Kailasanathar temples.

There are four cave temples in Mamdur. From the inscriptions here, it is known that these temples were bulit by the Pallava king Mahendravarman I in 7th century. The first cave is dedicated to Narasimha.

In the inscription on the first cave, the lines 12 and 13 say that the king wanted to achieve what was not achieved before in the field of music. Mahendravaraman I was excelled in many arts and thus got many names like Vichitra Chitta, Chitrakara puli, etc.

The second cave has three sanctom sactorums belong to the three gods; Shiva, Brahma and Vishnu. This can be identified by the dhavara balagas sculpted for all these sanctoms. From the inscription here, we can know that the shiva temple here was called as Uruttiravaliswaram. 

Also the small lake nearby called 'Chitramega Tadaka' was also built by Mahendravarman I.

I can give you more facts about the cave temples but that would be just copy pasting from this post. So instead of that I would recommend you to read this, if you want to know more about these temples.

PS: There is a place called Mandagapattu nearby. From the inscriptions there, it is said that it was the first ever cave temple made by Mahendravaraman I. Thus we can say that it is the oldest temple of tamilnadu. Read this blogpost to know more about the place.

Nadunaadu Bike Trip: Part 1 - Kanchipuram

In Jab We Met, Shahid and Kareena discuss the fear of missing a train and running on the platform to catch it. My phobia is just opposite of it. I always fear that I will miss my station and sleep off on the train. That's why I prefer bus than trains. Even then, there was one incident when I slept off in a bus and got down in Kovilpatti instead of Virudunagar. But I will tell you about that in an another blog post.

It was the weekend of Republic day. Usually, my inner GPS works perfectly for bus trips. That day also, I woke up just when the cleaner boy shouted 'Kanchipuram' on a pitch that was not too loud to wake all the passengers but enough to wake those who should get down there. I used to wear contact lenses those days. And when I travel I wore them through day and night. When I wake up with those lenses, it takes a couple of minutes for the lenses to adjust from the dry state to normal. Even before I have those two minutes of eye adjustment, an auto driver rushed to me and asked where I wanted to go.

It was an early morning but still dark. I noticed that I wasn't standing on a bus stand. So I told him, brother, give me a minute, let me first check where I am standing. I took my mobile out, opened Google Maps and found out that I was standing on the by-pass road and need to get inside the city. There were only two autos there and thankfully only a few passengers got down. My friends had messaged me in the Whatsapp group(we create a separate group for each trip even though mostly it will have only the three of us!) that they have already reached (that's a first!) and took a room in Shri Moushiga Hotels.

When I reached the hotel, Sathya and Adhi were already there from Bengaluru on Sathya's bike. The other bike is coming from Chennai with Santhosh who is a wildcard entry on this trip.

Before starting the trip, let's know about at Kanchipuram first. It is one of the ancient cities in India. The reference to this city can be found in Patanjali's Mahabhasya. It is mentioned in Mahabaratha that Kanchi was supporting Gouravas in the final war. According to Wikipedia, The earliest inscription from the Maurya period (325–185 BCE) denote the city as Kanchipuram, where King Visnugopa was defeated by Samudragupta Maurya (320–298 BCE).

It was the capital for Early Cholas and later to the Pallavas. The great poet Kalidasa had praised this city as 'Nagareshu Kanchi' which means 'the best among cities'.

The whole city can be divided into three parts; Siva Kanchi, Vishnu Kanchi and Jaina Kanchi. It is said that there are thousand temples in this city. But in this trip, we tried to cover only a few temples in Siva and Vishnu Kanchi.

Kanchi Kailasanathar Temple

Sice we had a lot to cover for the day, we decided to see the Kailasanathar temple first and then have our breakfast. But unfortunately, when we reached the kailasanathar temple, it wasn't opened yet. Due to our time constraint, we just looked around the outer prakaram and moved on to the next temple.

Even though our early kings had built many temples with bricks, it was Pallavas who started building temples with stones in the early period(in southern India I believe). The two important temples that show the grandness and architecture intelligence of Pallavas are Mahabalipuram shore temple and Kanchi Kailasanathar temple.

The king Narasimmavarman II built this temple around 700 AD. Since he was also called as 'Rajasimman', this temple also got the name 'Rajasimmecharam'. The temple is built using sandstone.

When the Chalukya defeated the Pallavas, the Chalukya king Vikramathithya II took the Pallava sculptors to his kingdom and the queen Lokhamadevi built the Virupaksha Temple in Pattadakal to commemorate the king's victory. So these two temples have some resemblance.

Varadharaja Perumal Temple

After finishing our breakfast, we moved to Vishnu Kanchi. Kanchi Varadharaja Perumal temple is very important to Vaishnavaites next to Srirangam and Thirupathi. It is believed that it was a cave temple during the period of Pallavas and later expanded by Cholas in 1053 AD. The Vijayanagara Empire also built the East Gopuram, Oonjal Mandapam, and Kalyana Mandapam.

The Kalyana mandapam has 96 pillars-each are made of single stone and a small mandapam with four pillars inside. So totally it has 100 pillars.

Since it is a very old temple, many mythological stories are said about the temple and the gold and silver lizards in it. One of those is, once sage Gautama cursed his disciples to turn into lizards since they were careless and there was a lizard in the water they brought for him to do pooja. It is believed that they lived in this temple and got relieved of their curse by Vishnu. 

Yes.. I'm the one who is explaining :)

Apart from the main stone idol, the temple also has wooden idol which is made out of Athi tree and kept inside the temple tank in a silver box. For every 40 years, it is taken out and kept inside the temple for a month and poojas are done for it.

Ekambareswarar Temple

Our next stop was Thirukachi Ekambaram alias Ekambareswarar temple. It is one of the pancha bootha sthalam and particularly signifies Earth. This temple was also initially built by Pallavas and later expanded by Cholas and the Vijayanagara Kingdom.

The lord here has a beautiful Tamil name called 'Thazhuva Kuzhainathar', which means 'he who melted in her embrace'. The legend says that Parvati created a lingam out of sand in the river bank of Vegavathi and worshipped Shiva under a mango tree. To test her, Lord Shiva made the river to overflow. To save the lingam from the flood, Parvati hugged the lingam tightly. Due to this embrace, the lingam melted and got its present form.

Since the Lingam was under a mango tree, it also got its present name 'Ekambaram', which came from 'amram' to 'ambaram' and finally into 'ekambaram'. The sthala virutcham here is Mango tree and it is believed to be 3500 years old. It is also believed that it can yield four type of mangoes from its four branches. In the recent years, they have revived the tree using tissue culture method with the help of agriculture department.

It is also known as the place, where Sundarar got his left eyesight back. Please remember this name, since we will see his name in many places on this trip. I will explain his full story when the time comes.

The mango tree..

The other two temples we planned to visit in Kanchipuram were Kanchi Kamatchi amman temple and Vaikunta Perumal temple. But the line in the Kamatchi amman temple was really long and the Vaikunta Perumal temple was not opened that morning due to the sudden demise of an old person residing near to the temple. 

Since we had a lot to cover on that day, we vacated our room on noon and started our bike trip towards our next destination, Mamandur.

A Road Trip in Srilanka: Day 6 - The End

You might have noticed that I mentioned Colombo in my previous post but didn't say much about the city. That is because we did not see much places there. The only sightseeing we did was, watching some luxurious hotels in their full glory on the night.

In morning, we did not want to jeopardise our departure to the airport by doing some extra sightseeing. So after having our breakfast in a 'Saravana Bhavan' style hotel with our friend's uncle's friend who arranged his van for our trip, we thanked him and did some shopping on the streets. Later we went to a mall on the way to the airport and bought some t-shirts there also.

I was little nervous about reaching the airport on time because of the traffic but we made it on time. After saying goodbye to our driver and the unforgettable van that gave us all these memories, we proceeded to check in. Some our friends bought chocolates from the duty-free shops in departure area for their colleagues. I could not find any connection between our Sri Lanka trip and the chocolates that are definitely not made in Sri Lanka, so I did not buy any.

And within forty-five minutes of our departure, we reached Madurai. Since all our buses were on the night, we decided to book some rooms in a hotel and take rest for the day.

Later in the evening, we took a walk to find Kumar Mess because all that Yogesha could think was 'I want to eat a good meal.Dot!' We were also in the same mindset. On the way, Adithya showed us Sethupathy Higher Secondary School were Barathiyar worked as a teacher.

If you ask Sathya, Yogesha and Me (Since others are Vegetarians) which was your favourite meal during this trip, we would definitely say this one. It became the best meal we had on this trip and the Crab Omelette I had here became the most memorable item about this trip for me. After the dinner, we had the famous Jigarthanda of Madurai in the nearby 'Famous Jigarthada Kadai'.

Since all of my friends came from Bengaluru they started together early for their bus after dinner. And as usual, Being the first person to start and end this trip always, I vacated the rooms by midnight and started towards Kovai.

When I reached home on Monday morning, I had the luxury of having rest for two hours before starting for my office.

(Now to the conclusion.. Damn.. I hate this part.. It has to be wholesome about the trip and awesome..Hmm.. Let's try it..)

This was my first trip outside India. From memories of friends almost getting arrested to engaged guys purchasing handbags for their future wives, it has given all kind of memories.I remember my first sleepless night on Kandy, watching the full moon through the open window/door and wondering how the coming six days are going to be. I remember the petty fights they had between them and how GB almost played a Lakshmi Ramakrishnan of 'Solluvathellam Unmai'. I remember how my friends were disappointed after climbing Sigiriya. I remember their happiness after India winning the match against Bangladesh.

I wouldn't say that everything was perfect. But 'Ethu Nadanthatho athu Nadragave Nadanthathu'.

With our driver and the van..

PS: I have this nature of comparing and calculating the cost for everything before starting a trip and never calculate the total expense after completing the trip.So I am not sure how much I had totally spent on this trip, but it should be around INR 25000 including food, accommodation and travel. The rent for the van was not included in this since it was taken care by Sathya's uncle. But if we had to pay it, it would have added another INR 40,000 as a whole to the group.

A Road Trip in Sri Lanka: Day 5 - Kataragama, Galle and Colombo

Kataragama

The morning dawned earlier and when we shared the information about the temple we got from our driver to others, they were also confused. After having some appams from a small tea shop in front of our lodge, we started towards the temple. We were early and the temple wasn't opened yet. So we paid a visit to the Buddhist Vihara behind the temple and spent some time there. Some of our friends were still hungry and had some more breakfast in the name of annadhanam. Later we entered the Kathirkamam Karthikeyan temple and worshipped the curtain. We learned that instead of an idol, a yantra placed is placed behind the curtain.

The story here is, this is the place where Lord Murugan married Valli who was a tribal princess. There is a place nearby called 'Little Kataragama' (Okanda) where Lord Muruga's elder brother Vinayagar came as an elephant to scare Valli so that Murugan can 'rescue' her.

There is also a museum in the temple complex.It has many ancient sculptures that explain the history of the place. It has a souvenir shop too and I bought my souvenir here. My friend and I were planning to bargain the price but later found out that the items had discount and we got those for the price we wanted. Earlier we were thinking about visiting the Yala National Park nearby but later dropped it due to time constraints.

Our next stop was Galle.

Galle Fort

For South Indians, it is easy to imagine Galle. If you have visited the old french streets of Pondicherry, just imagine it on a larger scale and you got Galle fort. Galle Fort, in the Bay of Galle on the south-west coast of Sri Lanka, was built first in 1588 by the Portuguese, then extensively fortified by the Dutch during the 17th century from 1649 onwards.

We reached there at lunch time and after some argument about which hotel to choose, we had a proper good lunch at a not so cheap hotel. Now we had a lot of time to spend in Galle and we split into small groups like the ones went to the beach, ones who wanted to shop and the rest who just wanted to have a walk inside the fort. I was in the 'rest' category and was just roaming through the well-planned streets and looking at the architecture. We even saw a Tesla car there.

Tesla.. Not to be confused with the above one..

Shops.. And Yes, The guy going behind the girls is one of my friend only..

Later all of us joined near the lighthouse and enjoyed the evening sunset and the performance of a snake charmer nearby. Since we felt Galle would be costly to stay, we decided to reach Colombo by that night itself. We felt it would be more easy for us to go to the airport on the next day afternoon.

It was one of the wisest decision we have taken during the trip. But we had already done a major blunder related to it. Initially, we thought that we won't make it Colombo for the last day stay and we had cancelled it. Now we had to search for rooms after we reach there.

Some of my friends wanted to have the dinner at 'Madras Cafe' which was popularly said as a place where the assassination plan of Rajiv Gandhi was hatched. Personally, I was not sure how much that story was accurate and whether the Madras Cafe now in Wellawatta is that Madras Cafe.

When we reached there, it was past nine and the shop was closed. It looked mostly like a fast food joint which reasserted my belief. Anyhow, now we were out of options for restaurant and lodge. We started our search. Or to be precise, Yogesha was doing it. Finally, he found a small shop which had some veg dishes and Kothu Parotta. We left the job of finding a lodge to our driver and after some phone calls, we reached the 'Ajantha Rest Inn'.

I have read about the Nazi concentration camps and now I know how they look. I know it was very inappropriate to say that but that's how I felt. I am still amazed how we got the enough air for three or four people on that night inside that windowless room and still alive in the morning.

A Road Trip in Sri Lanka: Day 4 - Anuradhapura to Kataragama via Polonnaruwa and the East Coast

It is very rare for bachelor boys like us to start early in a day; Especially after the tiresome day like that. But I believe all of us knew that we were lagging and had a lot of miles to cover today. So we started early from Bevary Holiday Home and moved towards Polonnaruwa which was the same route we covered yesterday from Dambulla to Anuradhapura.

We stopped at a small town to have breakfast. It was run by a tamil muslim and when I told him that I am from Coimbatore, he told many people in that town had ancestral here. But unfortunately, I forgot the town's name and the sweet breakfast dish (kind of like poli) I had there.

Polonnaruwa

When we reached Polonnaruwa it must have been around noon. Based on yesterday's experience and my strong argument that we need a guide, we decided to visit the museum first. The guide whose name I forgot now(The meaning of his name was 'Blue Stone'), showed us around the museum first. After that, we paid a visit to the souvenir shop, had some drinks, watched the monkeys bathing in a pond and then started towards the ruins.

Just like the previous major cities we visited in the past days, Polonnaruwa was also acted as capital in the past. The second most ancient of Sri Lanka's kingdoms, Polonnaruwa was first declared the capital city by King Vijayabahu I, who defeated Chola invaders in 1070 to reunite the country once more under a local leader.

The three important rulers of Polonnaruwa are:

Vijayabahu I
Parakramabahu I
Nissankamalla I

Even though Vijayabahu created this city, it reached its golden period during Parakramabahu's time. He even created a man-made lake called 'Parakrama Samudra'. The museum is situated near this lake.

Vijayabahu Palace

The important places to see here are the palace ruins, tooth temples and the Gal Vihara.
Whenever a new king takes the throne, he will build a new temple to place the tooth relic of Buddha. So in this place, you can see three tooth relic temple ruins.

Tooth Relic Temple

The Gal Vihara has four rock relief statues of the Buddha, which have been carved into the face of a large granite rock. The images consist of a large seated figure, another smaller seated figure inside an artificial cavern, a standing figure and a reclining figure.

Gal Vihara

In the reclining figure, the left foot was slightly withdrawn to indicate that Buddha was attained parinirvana(passed away) and not just sleeping.

Note: In most of the archaeological sites in India, only security will be there. If you do any monkey business there, all that they do is just blow their whistle as louder as possible. But it's not the same case in Sri Lanka. Here almost all the places have army personnel and if you do monkey businesses like climbing on walls, placing your head on headless statues, placing your hand on the shoulder of sculptures and posing, etc., it might land you in trouble. Even though Buddhist people had to be the most peace loving people, they get easily offended. One local expressed his displeasure(angrily) when one of my friends worn his veshti above his knee level in Dambulla, and another one almost got arrested in Polonnaruwa when a local complained to a security about the way he's posing with the sculptures.

Even though he got 'released' with just a warning, it shook us a little. After Polonnaruwa, we started moving towards to the East Coast of Sri Lanka. Our first destination was Batticaloa aka Mattakalappu. The beach had no tourists and only the locals who reside near the sea were there. My friends had a good swim, while I sat on the sand and did the guarding even though there wasn't any need for it. (I am not the kind of person who enjoys bathing in sea or waterfalls.)

After Batticaloa, we followed the East Coast Road and moved towards Arugam Bay. The boys had plans to bath there also but when we reached it was already dark. So only a few went into the sea just for a ceremonial dip and we started our search for a hotel to eat.

Arugam Bay

Arugam Bay have many options to dine and stay but most of the places are costly. Finally, we found a hotel maintained by a Tamil Muslim family. As the non-vegetarians in the group, Sathya, Yogesha and me wanted to try the fish. Sathya ordered a fish curry and to his disappointment, it wasn't hot. Yogesha was very eager to try the 'Grilled fish' but it also didn't satisfy us. But somehow our vegetarian friends found more tasty items and enjoyed it more than us. Finally, it was time to pay the bill and the younger brother who served us calculated and give the bill around 4600 LKR. But before we pay, the older brother took the bill and did a recalculation. I thought he was going to give us some discount. But he added the items again and changed the amount to 5500 LKR. Seeing my face when I counted the notes in my hand, the younger brother said 5000 LKR is enough. While Yogesha and I were settling the bill, our other friends were having a conversation with the brother's father about how their hotel was totally destroyed during Tsunami and how we got help from foreigners who were his customers in the past to rebuild it.

Initially, our plan was to go to Galle fort after seeing Anuradhapura. But, like how I insisted on not skipping Anuradhapura, Sathya insisted that we should go to Kataragama. So we decided to resume our ride to Kataragama even though it would be past midnight when we reach there. We parted from East Coast and travelled inside the land. The roads were almost deserted and we couldn't see any vehicles except one or two auto rickshaws.

After some time, our driver stopped in a small shop and bought some bananas. He said, there's a male elephant with huge tusks roam around these roads in the night and it won't leave the vehicles to move unless they offer something to eat. I got both excited and scared after hearing this and remained awake till we reach Kataragama around 2.30 in the early morning to see him. Fortunately or unfortunately we didn't come across this elephant.

When we finally found a room in Kataragama to stay, it was almost three in the morning. So when we found out that the large window facing towards the corridor had no closings, we just kept both the door and window open and sank into our beds.

Just before drifting into sleep, Anand was enquiring about the Kataragma temple to our driver. When he asked about the idol in the temple, our driver casually said 'there is no idol in the temple. we just simply worship before the curtain', he was totally shocked. He gave me a look like 'then why the hell did we come all the way here ?!' and it was the last thing I remember about the day.

A Road Trip in Sri Lanka: Day 3 - Dambulla, Sigiriya and Anuradhapura

Now we had a plan. And it was time to execute it. We left Kandy and reached Dambulla around 9 am. It was time for breakfast but we couldn't find any good hotels there. Dambulla was not a big city as I expected and had only a few options to eat. We chose a small hotel and had some idiyappam and bread loaves.

Dambulla

Our first stop for the day was Dambulla Rajamaha Viharaya and the Dambulla cave temple. There is nothing much in the Vihara. It has a Buddhist museum but we skipped it since we had already seen a similar one in Kandy. The main attraction is the cave temple. It is on top of a small hill. If you think it is difficult to trek then wait for Sigirya!

The complex has five caves and it is said there are 80 caves in the surrounding area. These caves are full of exquisite murals(wall paintings) and buddha statues. We didn't have a guide here, so I can't explain more about the caves. Photography is allowed here but you shouldn't take any photos showing your back to any of the Buddha statues. So selfies with Buddha are strictly prohibited. Then we proceeded to Sigiriya.

Sigiriya

Basically Sigiriya is a rock. The king Kasyapa(477 - 495 AD) decided to build his palace on this rock and moved his capital from Anuradhapura to here. He also painted beautiful frescos on the sides of the rock. After he was defeated by his brother Mughalan, Sigiriya was abandoned and the capital was again moved to Anuradhapura.

The site is vast and starts with Gardens below the rock. Then you have to climb on the rock. First you reach The Mirror Wall. During old times, the wall was highly polished and full of paintings of Apsaras. So when you walk beside it, it would seem in the reflection that you are walking with Apsaras. But people who visit here started writing in the wall (since 8th century) and now it is full of old versus and worn out of polish.

Then you have to climb a spiral staircase to see the remaining frescos. It is said there were nearly 500 ladies were painted in the frescos, but only a few are remaining now. Photography is not allowed here.

Taken from internet

Climb down the staircase, go uphill and you will reach the Lion Gate. The climb to upper palace starts from here. It is just a steel narrow staircase used for both climbing up and down. In some places, it was shaking and when we were climbing there was a huge crowd of school students climbing up and down with us. So if you have fear of heights it is better that you stop here. When it is mentioned that Sigirya is an ancient rock fortress and has a palace on the top, don't expect something extravagance on the top. On top, all you could see are the base of a palace which was built before 1500 years.

Even though my friends were disappointed at what they saw on the top, I was very happy that I made it to the top. But I was too tired to enjoy the moment there.

An important note to South Indians, especially to Tamil people: We always think that we look like Sri Lankans; So don't think that you can fool the security here by buying the tickets for local people instead of foreigners. The ticket counter is almost one kilo meter far from the entrance and you have to go all the way back to get the tickets again, like us.

Sigiriya also has a museum and if possible see the museum first and then proceed to the place so that you can get some basic knowledge about the place.

After Sigirya, we were very tired. We just filled our stomachs with whatever the cafeteria had(biscuits, chips, ice cream,etc.) and started for Anuradhapura.

Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura - The main reason why I came on this trip. The first time I came to know about this city is through Kalki's novel 'Ponniyin Selvan'. In that, it was a charming city full of Buddhist viharas, palaces, ponds,trees,etc. In the novel, it is said that Raja raja chozhan got inspired from here to built his magnum opus 'Brahadeeswarar Temple'. Since Brahadeeswarar temple is my favorite place of all time, I wanted to visit Anuradhapura since I read the novel.

When we reached Anuradhapura it was already night. My friends were already tired and most of them were discussing whether to see around the city or not. But I was adamant that I had to see. After taking some rest in the rooms we booked there, we started to the old city.

The ancient Anuradhapura town lies outside the new town. It has many monuments but since all my friends were tired, we went directly to the Ruwanwelisaya. This large stupa was built by King Dutugemunu c. 140 B.C., who became lord of all Sri Lanka after a war in which the Chola King Elara, was defeated.

The peaceful night and the large white stupa gave some new energy to us. The environment and the news that there is no entry fee here brought the old joy ness to my friends again. From Ruwanwelisaya, a pavement leads us to the Maha bodhi tree complex.

Initially, we weren't sure about whether that's the route but since it was night and we were in a good peaceful mood, we decided to give it a try. The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is the sacred fig tree which is believed to be the right wing branch of Sri Maha Bodhi from Buddha Gaya, brought here by Sangamitra, the daughter of Emperor Asoka. It was said to be planted in 249 BC, and is the oldest living human-planted tree in the world with a known planting date.

After this short satisfying sight-seeing in old Anuradhapura, we had our Veg and Egg Kothus in a bakery/hotel and retired to our rooms.

But I believe Anuradhapura has more to offer and If I ever visit Sri Lanka again, I would try to spend more time here.